How much Carbon Monoxide can harm me?
Even tiny amounts of carbon monoxide can cause harm; and
long term exposure to small amounts of CO (assuming they are
not fatal) can even cause permanent brain damage.
The presence of Carbon Monoxide is measured in parts per
million. The following table gives an indication of the
harm different amounts of the gas can cause:
| 50 PPM |
The maximum safety level as
defined by the Health and Safety Executive |
| 200 PPM |
Slight headache, tiredness,
dizziness and nausea after 2-3 hours |
| 400PPM |
Frontal headache within 1-2
hours,life threatening after 3 hours |
| 800 PPM |
Dizziness, nausea and convulsions
within 45 minutes. Unconsciousness within
2 hours. Death within 2-3 hours |
| 1600 PPM |
Headache, dizziness and nausea
with 20 minutes. Death within 1 hour |
| 6400 PPM |
Headache, dizziness and nausea
within 1-2 minutes. Death within 10-15
minutes |
A Carbon Monoxide
Alarm should give a shrill alarm within the following
timetables (according to European Standard EN50291:2001), so
protecting you from illness or death, even if you are
asleep:
| 50 PPM |
The unit must alarm within 60 - 90
minutes |
| 100 PPM |
The unit must alarm with 10 - 40
minutes |
| 300 PPM |
The unit must alarm in less than 3
minutes |
Carbon Monoxide harms by entering the lungs as you breathe
normally and displacing oxygen from the bloodstream. This
interrupts the normal supply of oxygen to the vital organs and
puts your life at risk.
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